Outside of Africa, Sri Lanka is one of the best places in the world to go on a safari. It's no surprise that safari in Sri Lanka is popular, given the country's incredible wildlife, known as the 'Sri Lanka Big Four' (elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and blue whales). It's difficult to decide where to go on safari because there are so many spectacular national parks in Sri Lanka to visit.

Yala National Park

Yala National Park is one of the country's most popular national parks in Sri Lanka and is renowned for its diverse range of wildlife, including its population of leopards. 

About Yala National Park

Yala National Park is a renowned wildlife sanctuary in southeastern Sri Lanka. It spans approximately 979 square kilometers and is known for its diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, lagoons, and coastal areas. The park is famous for its high density of leopards, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Other animals commonly spotted in Yala include elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, various deer species, wild boars, and numerous bird species. The park offers jeep safaris, guided by experienced professionals, allowing visitors to explore its wilderness and increase their chances of wildlife sightings.

Yala National Park

Time to visit

The best time to visit Yala National Park is during the dry season, which typically runs from February to July. During this period, the vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot wildlife. Additionally, water sources within the park become limited, causing animals to congregate around remaining waterholes, increasing your chances of seeing them.

It's important to note that Yala National Park closes for a short period in September and October for maintenance. Therefore, it's advisable to check the official website or contact the park authorities for the most up-to-date information regarding opening and closing dates.

Leopard on stone in Yala National Park

Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park is a prominent wildlife reserve located in Sri Lanka's Sabaragamuwa and Uva provinces. 

About Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park is known for its diverse array of wildlife and is especially famous for its large population of wild elephants. Udawalawe is home to many other species as well, including water buffaloes, crocodiles, various species of deer, wild boars, monkeys, and an abundance of birdlife.

 Visitors can enjoy thrilling jeep safaris in Udawalawe National Park, allowing them to explore the park's diverse landscapes and encounter its wildlife. The safaris are typically conducted in the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active.

Udawalawe National Park 

Time to visit

The best time to visit Udawalawe National Park is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to March. During this period, the weather is generally dry, and vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot wildlife, including elephants, as they gather around the water sources.

During the monsoon season, from May to September, the park experiences heavy rainfall, and certain areas may become inaccessible. However, the landscape becomes lush and green during this time, providing a different perspective of the park's beauty.

Wildlife in Udawalawe National Park

Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park is a renowned wildlife sanctuary located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka.

About Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park in Sri Lanka is famous for its large population of wild elephants, which gather in impressive herds during the dry season. It is considered one of the best places in the world for elephant sightings. In addition to elephants, the park is home to various other wildlife species, including deer, sloth bears, leopards, crocodiles, monkeys, and a diverse array of birdlife.

Visitors can explore Minneriya National Park through jeep safaris, which allow for close encounters with wildlife and provide an opportunity to observe the behaviors of elephants and other animals. Safaris are typically conducted in the early morning or late afternoon, maximizing the chances of wildlife sightings.

Minneriya National Park

Time to visit

The best time to visit Minneriya National Park is during the dry season, which typically occurs from May to September. This period is especially popular for witnessing "The Gathering," where large herds of elephants congregate around the Minneriya Tank in search of water and food. 

During the monsoon season (typically from October to January), the park experiences heavy rainfall, and certain areas may become inaccessible. The vegetation also becomes denser, which can make wildlife sightings more challenging.

The scenery at Minneriya National Park

Horton Plains National Park

Horton Plains National Park is a spectacular nature reserve located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. 

About Horton Plains National Park

Horton Plains National Park is known for its stunning and diverse landscape, characterized by rolling grasslands, misty mountains, deep valleys, and beautiful waterfalls. 

Horton Plains is home to a range of plant and animal species, including several endemic and endangered species. The park is known for its unique cloud forest ecosystem, containing montane forests, grasslands, and aquatic habitats. It is home to species such as the Sri Lankan sambar deer, purple-faced langur, Sri Lankan leopard, and various bird species, including endemic Sri Lanka whistling thrush and Sri Lanka bush warbler.

Horton Plains National Park 

Time to visit

The best time to visit Horton Plains National Park is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to March. During this period, the weather is generally clear, with less rainfall and fog, providing better visibility and enhancing the overall experience of exploring the park's stunning landscapes and viewpoints.

It's important to note that the park has a limited number of entry permits issued per day, and it operates on a first-come, first-served basis. It's advisable to arrive early in the morning to secure your permit and avoid disappointment.

Horton Plains River

Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park is a renowned wildlife reserve located in the northwestern part of Sri Lanka. 

About Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park is known for its diverse ecosystem, which includes dense forests, scrublands, lakes, and wetlands. It is home to a wide range of wildlife, including Sri Lankan elephants, leopards, sloth bears, water buffaloes, crocodiles, deer, and various bird species. Wilpattu is also famous for its leopard population, providing a good chance of spotting these elusive big cats.

Visitors can explore Wilpattu National Park through thrilling jeep safaris, which offer the chance to observe wildlife in their natural habitats. The park has several designated safari routes, and it is recommended to hire an experienced guide who is familiar with the park's terrain and wildlife habits to maximize your chances of wildlife sightings.

Wilpattu National Park

Time to visit

The best time to visit Wilpattu National Park is during the dry season, which typically extends from February to October. Within this period, the months of February to September are considered the peak season for wildlife sightings. During this time, the vegetation is relatively sparse, and animals gather around the remaining water sources, making it easier to spot wildlife.

It's important to note that Wilpattu National Park is closed for a period during the monsoon season, usually from October to January, due to heavy rains and unfavorable weather conditions. The park authorities close the park to ensure visitor safety and to protect the park's infrastructure.

Sloth bear in Wilpattu National Park

Sri Lanka boasts a remarkable collection of national parks, each offering its own unique natural wonders and wildlife encounters. Traveling to Sri Lanka and visiting national parks in Sri Lanka to immerse oneself in the splendor of nature and witness firsthand the wonders of this country's wildlife heritage.