Sri Lanka, a teardrop-shaped island in the Indian Ocean, is a land of many fascinating historical sites. Sri Lanka is also a treasure trove of historical wonders, each offering a unique glimpse into the island's storied past. Join us on a virtual journey through time as we explore the 10 most beautiful historical places in Sri Lanka.

6. Ratnapura, City of gems

From ancient kingdoms and Buddhist ruins to colonial forts and temple complexes, the paradise of Sri Lanka has it all for history enthusiasts. In central Sri Lanka, Ratnapura is known as the "Gem City" because the town is famous for its centuries-old gem mining and trading tradition. Here, you can visit:

• Gem mines: Explore gem mines in the surrounding countryside, where sapphires, rubies, and other highly valuable gems are unearthed.
• Gem Markets: Wander through bustling gem markets where you can buy jewelry with exquisite gemstones.
• Gem Museum: Delving deeper into the history of gem mining, the Ratnapura Gem Museum displays a dazzling variety of gemstones.

7. Yapahuwa, Ancient Kingdom

Yapahuwa is located in the northwestern province of the country and is an ancient citadel with fascinating historical significance. Despite its short existence, Yapahuwa still boasts impressive historical ruins and unique stone architecture. Coming here, you will admire:

Yapahuwa is a must-see attraction in Sri Lanka

• Huge stone fortress, once the seat of power in the 13th century.
• A giant lion statue guards the entrance to the fortress.
• Architectural wonder with ruins of ornate staircases, temples, and sculptures.

8. Jaffna-Jaffna Fort

Jaffna Fort is a historical gem that bears witness to the region's tumultuous past. Jaffna, located in the north of Sri Lanka, has a complex history shaped by its multicultural heritage. Special features of this destination include:

• The fort's well-preserved architecture reflects Portuguese and Dutch influences, with imposing walls and bastions.
• Carrying significant historical significance, the fort during the colonial period was of strategic importance.
• Explore the bustling streets of Jaffna town and enjoy unique Tamil culture and cuisine.

9. Anuradhapura: Sacred city

Anuradhapura, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is also a sacred site for Buddhists. Sri Lankans are always proud to see it as a typical religious destination in the country. Tourists will be extremely impressed with the following locations in Anuradhapura:

• Sri Maha Bodhi Tree: Pay homage to the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, said to be the oldest authenticated tree in the world, planted more than 2,300 years ago.
• Stupas and Temples: Visit ancient stupas like Ruwanwelisaya and architectural marvels like Abhayagiri Monastery.
• Historical Sites: Explore the city's well-preserved ruins, ancient lakes, and intricately carved stone sculptures.

Temple Anuradhapura Ruin, Anuradhapura

10. Galle, Dutch Fort

Galle Fort, located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but, more importantly, a testament to the country's colonial past. When you have the opportunity to come here, don't forget to explore:

• Wander through charming cobblestone streets on "colonial streets" lined with colonial-era buildings and cafes.
• Visit the historical museums within the fort, which showcase Galle's maritime history and cultural heritage.
• Climb the fort's ramparts for panoramic views of the Indian Ocean and the picturesque surroundings of the Dutch fort.

Historical places in Sri Lanka offer a fascinating glimpse into the nation's past, each with its own unique story, some heroic or tragic. Whether you are a history buff or simply curious about the heritage of this beautiful country, these 10 historical places in Sri Lanka will definitely attract you on your trip to Sri Lanka.

Read more: The 10 Best Historical Places In Sri Lanka (Part 1)